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Bonjour,
Therefore, the actual speed CANNOT be higher than the reference value.
Je suis d'accord avec cela et il est bien dommage que je ne sois pas capable de joindre l'image de la courbe de vitesse obtenue. Il y a une forte accélération et quand la vitesse atteint la consigne la courbe fait un angle droit alors que l'inertie devrait l'arrondir.
Connaissez-vous un document avec des valeurs des coefficients PID pour que je puisse montrer qualitativement leur rôle respectif à mes jeunes élèves.
Merci encore
Sylvain.
I agree with that, and it’s too bad I’m not able to attach the image of the velocity curve. There is a high acceleration and when the speed reaches the set the curve makes a right angle while inertia should round it.
Know-you a document with values of PID coefficients so that I can qualitatively show their respective role to my young students.
Reverso traduction :
Hello and thank you, difficult to explain because I can not join the image (file:///home/sylvain/Documents/CourbeVitesseReperee.png) of the speed curve with the registration of the part I do not understand. So I’ll try to describe it as best I can:
The speed normally increases during 1.2s where it reaches the guideline of 1500 t/min. There it stops abruptly instead of passing it.
Bonjour et merci,
difficile de l'expliquer car je n'arrive pas à joindre l'image (file:///home/sylvain/Documents/CourbeVitesseReperee.png) de la courbe vitesse avec le repérage de la partie que je ne comprend pas. Je vais donc essayer de la décrire le mieux possible :
La vitesse augmente normalement pendant 1,2s où elle atteind la consigne de 1500 t/mn. Là elle s'arrête brutalement au lieu de la dépasser.
Sylvain.
Bonjour,
voulant faire un cours (lycée) sur les asservissements, je voudrais savoir pourquoi la courbe de vitesse de ce modèle présente une discontinuité et semble saturée à la valeur de consigne.
Merci d'avance.
Sylvain.
Code:
model b_BF_CdeEnVitesse
Modelica.Electrical.Analog.Basic.Ground ground annotation(
Placement(visible = true, transformation(origin = {0, 10}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}}, rotation = 0)));
Modelica.Electrical.Analog.Basic.EMF Machine(k = 0.004) annotation(
Placement(visible = true, transformation(origin = {20, 40}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}}, rotation = 0)));
Modelica.Electrical.Analog.Basic.Resistor R_BatEtMot(R = 0.34) annotation(
Placement(visible = true, transformation(origin = {20, 70}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}}, rotation = -90)));
Modelica.Mechanics.Rotational.Components.Inertia Inertie_Totale(J = 26e-6) annotation(
Placement(visible = true, transformation(origin = {50, 40}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}}, rotation = 0)));
Modelica.Mechanics.Rotational.Sensors.SpeedSensor VitesseMot annotation(
Placement(visible = true, transformation(origin = {90, 40}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}}, rotation = 0)));
Modelica.Mechanics.Rotational.Sources.ConstantTorque EffortNecessaire(tau_constant = -0.006) annotation(
Placement(visible = true, transformation(origin = {60, 70}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}}, rotation = 0)));
Modelica.Blocks.Sources.Step Consigne(height = 1500, startTime = 0) annotation(
Placement(visible = true, transformation(origin = {-130, 40}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}}, rotation = 0)));
Modelica.Electrical.Analog.Sources.SignalVoltage Commande annotation(
Placement(visible = true, transformation(origin = {-10, 40}, extent = {{-10, 10}, {10, -10}}, rotation = -90)));
Modelica.Blocks.Math.Feedback feedback annotation(
Placement(visible = true, transformation(origin = {-100, 40}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}}, rotation = 0)));
Modelica.Blocks.Math.Gain Proportionnel(k = 10) annotation(
Placement(visible = true, transformation(origin = {-70, 40}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}}, rotation = 0)));
Modelica.Blocks.Nonlinear.Limiter Saturation(limitsAtInit = true, uMax = 7) annotation(
Placement(visible = true, transformation(origin = {-40, 40}, extent = {{-10, -10}, {10, 10}}, rotation = 0)));
equation
connect(Machine.flange, Inertie_Totale.flange_a) annotation(
Line(points = {{30, 40}, {40, 40}}));
connect(Inertie_Totale.flange_b, VitesseMot.flange) annotation(
Line(points = {{60, 40}, {81, 40}, {81, 40}, {80, 40}}));
connect(EffortNecessaire.flange, Inertie_Totale.flange_b) annotation(
Line(points = {{70, 70}, {70, 70}, {70, 40}, {60, 40}, {60, 40}}));
connect(R_BatEtMot.n, Machine.p) annotation(
Line(points = {{20, 60}, {20, 50}}, color = {0, 0, 255}));
connect(ground.p, Machine.n) annotation(
Line(points = {{0, 20}, {20, 20}, {20, 30}}, color = {0, 0, 255}));
connect(ground.p, Commande.n) annotation(
Line(points = {{0, 20}, {-10, 20}, {-10, 30}, {-10, 30}, {-10, 30}}, color = {0, 0, 255}));
connect(Commande.p, R_BatEtMot.p) annotation(
Line(points = {{-10, 50}, {-10, 50}, {-10, 90}, {20, 90}, {20, 80}, {20, 80}}, color = {0, 0, 255}));
connect(Consigne.y, feedback.u1) annotation(
Line(points = {{-119, 40}, {-109, 40}, {-109, 40}, {-108, 40}}, color = {0, 0, 127}));
connect(feedback.y, Proportionnel.u) annotation(
Line(points = {{-91, 40}, {-82, 40}, {-82, 40}, {-82, 40}}, color = {0, 0, 127}));
connect(VitesseMot.w, feedback.u2) annotation(
Line(points = {{101, 40}, {110, 40}, {110, 0}, {-100, 0}, {-100, 32}}, color = {0, 0, 127}));
connect(Saturation.y, Commande.v) annotation(
Line(points = {{-29, 40}, {-22, 40}}, color = {0, 0, 127}));
connect(Proportionnel.y, Saturation.u) annotation(
Line(points = {{-59, 40}, {-52, 40}}, color = {0, 0, 127}));
annotation(
Icon(coordinateSystem(extent = {{-200, -50}, {120, 100}}, preserveAspectRatio = true, initialScale = 0.1, grid = {1, 1})),
Diagram(coordinateSystem(extent = {{-200, -50}, {120, 100}}, preserveAspectRatio = true, initialScale = 0.1, grid = {1, 1})),
uses(Modelica(version = "3.2.3")),
version = "");
end b_BF_CdeEnVitesse;
Hello,
Wanting to do a course (high school) on enslavements, I would like to know why the speed curve of this model presents a discontinuity and seems saturated to the set value.
Thank you in advance.
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